1.三種保護(hù)模式
– Maximum protection
在Maximum protection下, 可以保證從庫(kù)和主庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)完全一樣,做到zero data loss.事務(wù)同時(shí)在主從兩邊提交完成,才算事務(wù)完成。如果從庫(kù)宕機(jī)或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)問題,主從庫(kù)不能通訊,主庫(kù)也立即宕機(jī)。在這種方式下,具有最高的保護(hù)等級(jí)。但是這種模式對(duì)主庫(kù)性能影響很大,要求高速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。
– Maximum availability
在Maximum availability模式下,如果和從庫(kù)的連接正常,運(yùn)行方式等同Maximum protection模式,事務(wù)也是主從庫(kù)同時(shí)提交。如果從庫(kù)和主庫(kù)失去聯(lián)系,則主庫(kù)自動(dòng)切換到Maximum performance模式下運(yùn)行,保證主庫(kù)具有最大的可用性。
– Maximum performance
在Maximum performance,主庫(kù)把歸檔的 archived log通過arch進(jìn)程傳遞給從庫(kù),在這種方式下,主庫(kù)運(yùn)行性能最高,但是不能保證數(shù)據(jù)不丟失,且丟失的數(shù)據(jù)受redo log的大小影響。在redo log過大的情況下,可能一天都沒有歸檔一個(gè)日志,可以通過手工切換日志的方式來減小數(shù)據(jù)的丟失。
2.模式切換(Maximum performance切換至Maximum availability)
a.查看保護(hù)的模式
DGbroker查看:
DGMGRL> show configuration verbose;
Configuration - dgc
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
atest1 - Primary database
atest2 - Physical standby database
Properties:
FastStartFailoverThreshold = '30'
OperationTimeout = '30'
FastStartFailoverLagLimit = '30'
CommunicationTimeout = '180'
ObserverReconnect = '0'
FastStartFailoverAutoReinstate = 'TRUE'
FastStartFailoverPmyShutdown = 'TRUE'
BystandersFollowRoleChange = 'ALL'
ObserverOverride = 'FALSE'
ExternalDestination1 = ''
ExternalDestination2 = ''
PrimaryLostWriteAction = 'CONTINUE'
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
sqlplus查看:
SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
b.查看備庫(kù)的日志傳輸模式(參數(shù)LogXptMode(sync:同步傳輸/async:異步傳輸))
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'atest2';
Database - atest2
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Rate: 97.00 KByte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
atest
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'atest2'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'sync'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = ''
LogFileNameConvert = ''
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'atest'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vijay02.database.com)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=atest2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=atest)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ATEST/archivelog'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
c.如果LogXptMode的值為async,就要將其修改為sync
DGMGRL> edit database atest1 set property logxptmode=sync;
Property "logxptmode" updated
d.修改完之后再次確認(rèn)LogXptMode的值,如步驟b
e.切換模式(如果切換失敗,則再次去確認(rèn)備庫(kù)LogXptMode的值)
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
Succeeded.
f. 確認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的的保護(hù)模式,如步驟a
g.需要注意的是,步驟c中修改的sync是備庫(kù)的值,切記!
3.個(gè)人小結(jié):
a.三種模式在可以在DGbroker中自由切換(使用步驟2的方式)(在測(cè)試庫(kù)中),正常情況下,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)能迅速反應(yīng)過來(查看保護(hù)模式的時(shí)候)。
b.使用Maximum performance的時(shí)候,參數(shù)(備庫(kù))LogXptMode設(shè)置為async就好/
c.使用Maximum protection或者M(jìn)aximum availability的時(shí)候,參數(shù)(備庫(kù))LogXptMode要設(shè)置為sync。
d.(經(jīng)測(cè)試)使用Maximum protection時(shí),當(dāng)備庫(kù)出現(xiàn)異常(如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)宕機(jī)),主庫(kù)會(huì)掛起(告警日志會(huì)報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤),當(dāng)備庫(kù)恢復(fù)正常之后,主庫(kù)也會(huì)恢復(fù)。
LGWR: Error 1034 attaching to RFS for reconnect
e.使用Maximum protection時(shí),在當(dāng)備庫(kù)出現(xiàn)異常的情況下,當(dāng)主庫(kù)掛起時(shí),(主庫(kù))可以強(qiáng)制切換到 Maximum performance,但當(dāng)重新切回Maximum protection(在備庫(kù)恢復(fù)時(shí)),主庫(kù)需重啟。
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxprotection;
Operation requires shutdown of instance "atest" on database "atest1"
Shutting down instance "atest"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
Please complete the following steps to finish the operation:
shut down instance "atest" of database "atest1"
start up instance "atest" of database "atest1"
以上內(nèi)容是小編給大家分享的Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) DGbroker三種保護(hù)模式的切換的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡,同時(shí)也感謝大家一直以來對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持與厚愛。
您可能感興趣的文章:- DBCA命令行搭建Oracle ADG的流程
- Oracle 給rac創(chuàng)建單實(shí)例dg并做主從切換功能
- Oracle 10g DG 數(shù)據(jù)文件遷移的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- 詳解Oracle dg 三種模式切換
- win平臺(tái)oracle rman備份和刪除dg備庫(kù)歸檔日志腳本
- Oracle區(qū)別ADG與DG案例詳解