前言
intel的超線程技術能讓一個物理核上并行執行兩個線程,大多數情況下能提高硬件資源的利用率,增強系統性能。對于cpu密集型的數值程序,超線程技術可能會導致整體程序性能下降。鑒于此,執行OpenMP或者MPI數值程序時建議關閉超線程技術。
以下是github上找到的動態打開、關閉超線程技術的腳本。其原理是根據/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list文件找到邏輯核的關系,然后編輯/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/online文件實現動態開啟和關閉超線程技術。
#!/bin/bash HYPERTHREADING=1 function toggleHyperThreading() { for CPU in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]*; do CPUID=`basename $CPU | cut -b4-` echo -en "CPU: $CPUID\t" [ -e $CPU/online ] && echo "1" > $CPU/online THREAD1=`cat $CPU/topology/thread_siblings_list | cut -f1 -d,` if [ $CPUID = $THREAD1 ]; then echo "-> enable" [ -e $CPU/online ] && echo "1" > $CPU/online else if [ "$HYPERTHREADING" -eq "0" ]; then echo "-> disabled"; else echo "-> enabled"; fi echo "$HYPERTHREADING" > $CPU/online fi done } function enabled() { echo -en "Enabling HyperThreading\n" HYPERTHREADING=1 toggleHyperThreading } function disabled() { echo -en "Disabling HyperThreading\n" HYPERTHREADING=0 toggleHyperThreading } # ONLINE=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online) OFFLINE=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline) echo "---------------------------------------------------" echo -en "CPU's online: $ONLINE\t CPU's offline: $OFFLINE\n" echo "---------------------------------------------------" while true; do read -p "Type in e to enable or d disable hyperThreading or q to quit [e/d/q] ?" ed case $ed in [Ee]* ) enabled; break;; [Dd]* ) disabled;exit;; [Qq]* ) exit;; * ) echo "Please answer e for enable or d for disable hyperThreading.";; esac done
備注:
參考
Disable / Enable HyperThreading cores on runtime – linux
總結
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