Allure測(cè)試報(bào)告框架幫助你輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)”高大上”報(bào)告展示。本文通過(guò)示例演示如何從0到1集成Allure測(cè)試框架。重點(diǎn)展示了如何將Allure集成到已有的自動(dòng)化測(cè)試工程中、以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)報(bào)表的優(yōu)化展示。Allure非常強(qiáng)大，支持多種語(yǔ)言多種測(cè)試框架，無(wú)論是Java/Python還是Junit/TestNG，其他語(yǔ)言或者框架實(shí)現(xiàn)的流程和本文一致，具體配置參照各語(yǔ)言框架規(guī)范
安裝allure
Windows用戶：
MAC用戶：
手動(dòng)安裝：
下載后解壓并配置環(huán)境變量
安裝allure-pytest插件
allure常用特性
希望在報(bào)告中看到測(cè)試功能，子功能或場(chǎng)景，測(cè)試步驟，包括測(cè)試附加信息可以使用@feature,@story,@step,@attach
步驟：
@allure.feature與@allure.store的關(guān)系
step特性
運(yùn)行：
在測(cè)試執(zhí)行期間收集結(jié)果
pytest [測(cè)試文件] -s -q --alluredir=./result --clean-alluredir
查看測(cè)試報(bào)告：
方法一：測(cè)試完成后查看實(shí)際報(bào)告，在線看報(bào)告，會(huì)直接打開默認(rèn)瀏覽器展示當(dāng)前報(bào)告
allure serve ./result
方法二：從結(jié)果生成報(bào)告，這是一個(gè)啟動(dòng)tomcat的服務(wù)，需要兩個(gè)步驟
生成報(bào)告：
allure generate ./result -o ./report --clean (注意：--clean用來(lái)清除之前已生成的報(bào)告)
打開報(bào)告：
allure open -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8883 ./report （該方法直接生成一個(gè)tomcat服務(wù)，可遠(yuǎn)程訪問）
舉個(gè)例子：
有如下代碼文件
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_allure.py
@time:2020/10/10
"""
import allure
import pytest
@allure.feature('登錄模塊')
class TestLogin():
@allure.story('登錄成功')
@allure.title('登錄成功標(biāo)題')
def test_login_sucess(self):
with allure.step('步驟1：打開應(yīng)用'):
print('應(yīng)用已打開')
with allure.step('步驟2：進(jìn)入登錄頁(yè)面'):
print('登錄頁(yè)面已打開')
with allure.step('步驟3：輸入用戶名和密碼'):
print('用戶名和密碼輸入成功')
print('登錄測(cè)試用例：登錄成功')
@allure.story('登錄成功')
def test_login_sucess2(self):
assert '1' == 1
print('登錄測(cè)試用例：登錄成功')
@allure.story('登錄失敗')
def test_login_failure_a(self):
print('登錄測(cè)試用例：登錄失敗，用戶名缺失')
@allure.story('登錄失敗')
def test_login_failure_b(self):
print('登錄測(cè)試用例：登錄失敗，密碼缺失')
@allure.story('登錄失敗')
def test_login_failure_c(self):
with allure.step('輸入用戶名'):
print('已輸入用戶名')
with allure.step('輸入密碼'):
print('已輸入密碼')
with allure.step('點(diǎn)擊登錄'):
print('已點(diǎn)擊登錄')
print('登錄測(cè)試用例：登錄失敗，密碼錯(cuò)誤')
@allure.feature('搜索模塊')
class TestSearch():
def test_search1(self):
print('搜索用例1')
TEST_CASE_LINK = 'https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/'
@allure.testcase(TEST_CASE_LINK,'測(cè)試用例連接')
def test_search2(self):
print('搜索用例2')
@allure.step('搜索步驟')
def test_search3(self):
print('搜索用例3')
依次執(zhí)行命令：
pytest test_allure.py --alluredir=./result --clean-alluredir
allure serve ./result
chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ pytest test_allure.py --alluredir=./result --clean-alluredir
============================================================================= test session starts =============================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.9.0, pytest-6.1.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/chenshifeng/MyCode/PythonCode/SFDSZL/test_pytest, configfile: pytest.ini
plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.18
collected 8 items
test_allure.py .F...... [100%]
================================================================================== FAILURES ===================================================================================
________________________________________________________________________ TestLogin.test_login_sucess2 _________________________________________________________________________
self = test_allure.TestLogin object at 0x7fef3d5cba90>
@allure.story('登錄成功')
def test_login_sucess2(self):
> assert '1' == 1
E AssertionError: assert '1' == 1
test_allure.py:27: AssertionError
=========================================================================== short test summary info ===========================================================================
FAILED test_allure.py::TestLogin::test_login_sucess2 - AssertionError: assert '1' == 1
========================================================================= 1 failed, 7 passed in 0.07s =========================================================================
chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ allure serve ./result
Generating report to temp directory...
Report successfully generated to /var/folders/p0/3_7fwrvx6n3ftpfd4wjb01300000gn/T/7024790777193223986/allure-report
Starting web server...
2020-10-13 21:39:56.174:INFO::main: Logging initialized @6818ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog
Server started at http://192.168.12.100:58977/>. Press Ctrl+C> to exit
生成的報(bào)告：
allure特性-testcase
關(guān)聯(lián)測(cè)試用例（可以直接給測(cè)試用例的地址鏈接）
例子：
TEST_CASE_LINK = 'https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/'
@allure.testcase(TEST_CASE_LINK,'測(cè)試用例連接')
def test_search(self):
print('搜索用例')
通常測(cè)試有P0、冒煙測(cè)試、驗(yàn)證上線測(cè)試。按重要性級(jí)別來(lái)執(zhí)行的，比如上線要把主流程和重要模塊都跑一遍，可通過(guò)以下方法解決
通過(guò)附加@pytest.mark標(biāo)記
通過(guò)allure.feature,allure.story
也可以通過(guò)allure.severity來(lái)附加標(biāo)記
使用方法：
在方法、函數(shù)和類上面加 @allure.severity(allure.severity_level.TRIVIAL)
執(zhí)行:
pytest -s -v 文件名 --allure-severities normal,critical
舉例說(shuō)明：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_severity.py
@time:2020/10/11
"""
import allure
import pytest
# 不加任何標(biāo)記,默認(rèn)normal
def test_with_no_severity():
pass
# trivial:不重要，輕微缺陷（必輸項(xiàng)無(wú)提示，或者提示不規(guī)范）
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.TRIVIAL)
def test_with_trivial_severity():
pass
# minor 級(jí)別 不太重要，次要缺陷（界面錯(cuò)誤與UI需求不符）
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.MINOR)
def test_with_minor_severity():
pass
# normal:正常問題，普通缺陷（數(shù)值計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤）
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.NORMAL)
def test_with_normal_severity():
pass
# critical:嚴(yán)重，臨界缺陷（功能點(diǎn)缺失）
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.CRITICAL)
def test_with_ritical_severity():
pass
# blocker:阻塞，中斷缺陷（客戶端程序無(wú)響應(yīng)，無(wú)法執(zhí)行下一步操作）
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.BLOCKER)
def test_with_blocker_severity():
pass
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.NORMAL)
class TestClassWithNormalSeverity(object):
# 不加任何標(biāo)記，默認(rèn)為同class級(jí)別
def test_inside_with_normal_severity(self):
pass
# 重新設(shè)置了critical級(jí)別
@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.CRITICAL)
def test_inside_with_critical_severity(self):
pass
執(zhí)行：
chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ pytest test_severity.py --alluredir=./result --clean-alluredir -vs ============================================================================= test session starts ============================================================================= platform darwin -- Python 3.9.0, pytest-6.1.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- /usr/local/bin/python3.9 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /Users/chenshifeng/MyCode/PythonCode/SFDSZL/test_pytest, configfile: pytest.ini plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.18 collected 8 items test_severity.py::test_with_no_severity PASSED test_severity.py::test_with_trivial_severity PASSED test_severity.py::test_with_minor_severity PASSED test_severity.py::test_with_normal_severity PASSED test_severity.py::test_with_ritical_severity PASSED test_severity.py::test_with_blocker_severity PASSED test_severity.py::TestClassWithNormalSeverity::test_inside_with_normal_severity PASSED test_severity.py::TestClassWithNormalSeverity::test_inside_with_critical_severity PASSED ============================================================================== 8 passed in 0.03s ============================================================================== chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ allure serve ./result Generating report to temp directory... Report successfully generated to /var/folders/p0/3_7fwrvx6n3ftpfd4wjb01300000gn/T/17788207943997663035/allure-report Starting web server... 2020-10-13 22:27:49.842:INFO::main: Logging initialized @6620ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog Server started at http://192.168.12.100:59696/>. Press Ctrl+C> to exit
百度搜索：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@author:chenshifeng
@file:test_baidudemo.py
@time:2020/10/13
"""
import pytest
import allure
from selenium import webdriver
import time
@allure.testcase('https://www.github.com')
@allure.feature("百度搜索")
@pytest.mark.parametrize('test_data1',['allure','pytest','unittest'])
def test_steps_demo(test_data1):
with allure.step('打開百度網(wǎng)頁(yè)'):
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
driver.maximize_window()
with allure.step(f'輸入搜索詞：{test_data1}'):
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(test_data1)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
time.sleep(2)
with allure.step('保存圖片'):
driver.save_screenshot('./screenshot/baidu.png')
allure.attach.file('./screenshot/baidu.png',attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)
with allure.step('關(guān)閉瀏覽器'):
driver.quit()
執(zhí)行：
chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ pytest test_baidudemo.py --alluredir=./result --clean-alluredir -vs ============================================================================= test session starts ============================================================================= platform darwin -- Python 3.9.0, pytest-6.1.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- /usr/local/bin/python3.9 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /Users/chenshifeng/MyCode/PythonCode/SFDSZL/test_pytest, configfile: pytest.ini plugins: allure-pytest-2.8.18 collected 3 items test_baidudemo.py::test_steps_demo[allure] PASSED test_baidudemo.py::test_steps_demo[pytest] PASSED test_baidudemo.py::test_steps_demo[unittest] PASSED ============================================================================= 3 passed in 24.65s ============================================================================== chenshifengdeMacBook-Pro:testcode chenshifeng$ allure serve ./result Generating report to temp directory... Report successfully generated to /var/folders/p0/3_7fwrvx6n3ftpfd4wjb01300000gn/T/18005664130273264423/allure-report Starting web server... 2020-10-13 23:03:39.221:INFO::main: Logging initialized @7360ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.StdErrLog Server started at http://192.168.12.100:60775/>. Press Ctrl+C> to exit
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標(biāo)簽：三沙 臺(tái)灣 宿遷 欽州 景德鎮(zhèn) 濟(jì)南 黃山 喀什
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